教育的指引和天性的磨練——特殊教育大學 | LLPS ARQUITECTOS工作室
A CRUCIBLE OF LIGHTS AND NATURES FOR EDUCATION. UNIVERSITY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND SPEECH THERAPY BY LLPS ARQUITECTOS

由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯

該項目的場地是在原規劃的地塊上進行了擴建，設計師將原有場地與其緊鄰的城市區域集中設計，提出了一個冒險但新奇的設計方案，即將設計分為兩主體建設，一個設計成如懸浮的白色盒子的形象，功能為教學、研究和教師活動；另一個設計成仿佛從地面升起的玻璃盒子，是舉辦活動慶典的區域。兩個主體建筑之間的場地種植樹木，設計理念便為叢林建筑，即人們仿佛在叢林間教學和學習。

The architectural proposal presents a new contextual conception by closely adhering to the plot subject to intervention, resolving this urban area of the Campus Extension. Furthermore, it proposes a radical solution of dividing the program into two bodies: one suspended, white ceramic and hermetic, housing teaching, research, and faculty activities; and a glassy and permeable body in contact with the ground, hosting all the public functions of the Faculty. Thus, the idea of a large architectural tree or forest emerges, where teaching and learning take place among its branches.



設計師設計的建筑方案可以完美的匹配該場地，并可以預留出大量的公共活動區。且該場地內的建筑幾何布局形式和該城市的布局完美融合，利于整個城市規劃。

Consequently, the building complex perfectly adapts to the setback perimeter of the plot on its southern-western slope, rising to free up space and reproduce, with the scale of the building, the same characteristics and urban solutions of its urban planning geometry.





場地內的東西布局明顯不同：場地東邊設計了一個透明度較高的空間，為公共活動區域。場地西邊設計了架空空間，成為室內外的過渡空間。這兩部分的連接是依靠一個采光廊，該采光廊的設計使得建筑的東西部分被緊密結合起來。設計師設計的底層架空區域被用來作為演講、研討或研究、教師休閑等。

The release of the plot consists of two clearly differentiated parts: the eastern part, through a transparent pavilion of a height housing the common areas of the program, and the western part, including the covered outdoor relationship areas. These areas are connected by a large uncovered light garden that links the covered exterior part with the glazed internal part of the entire access floor area. The elevated part of the building will host the development of the rest of the teaching uses of the program, such as lecture halls, seminars, research laboratories, and faculty offices.





場地內建筑的表皮紋理類似于樹葉的紋理，樹葉表面可以隨著太陽的移動而表現出不同的質感和光感。建筑表皮材料采用的是釉面外觀，但是隨著陽光的照射會變成金屬質感或石頭質感的外觀。這種建筑表皮的質感和紋理與光的結合，就像是蛇的表皮一樣多變，整個建筑形象都得到了升華。這種隨光變化的表皮是需要高超的技術、表皮凹面幾何形狀的多次試驗、啞光琺瑯的加入比例等多方面共同作用才能實現的。

The purpose of the exterior cladding of this forest is to emulate the leaves of a tree that, moving with the sun, capture different qualities and natures of light, generating a crucible of sensations and luminous and material aspects ranging from natural glazed appearance to more metallic or even stone-like tones at moments of tangents of sunlight. In this way, all the ceramics together resemble a muscle that contracts and expands, maintaining the balance of the entire building body, as if it were the skin of a snake. This universe of lights was achieved through careful and technological work in the factory and trials of concave morphology and development of matte enamels in conjunction with the final geometry and its grouting.





設計師在建筑體塊的外部邊緣處設計了9.5m高的架空空間，空間面向場地內部庭院，為場地帶來了更多的靈活性。

The 9.5-meter, compact, and elevated edge closes to the outside and, at the same time, opens to its interior through courtyards distributed evenly throughout the building, organizing the space and providing great flexibility in program distribution.





建筑底層的立面采用輕質的玻璃幕墻，可以為建筑室內提供自然采光和通風。建筑底層均采用的是玻璃幕墻，該幕墻成為了其外部架空虛空間和底層上面實體立面的過渡部分，這種設計方法也使得該建筑的熱環境符合南方的氣候。

Thus, the interior space is pierced by these light courtyard-walls, providing natural lighting conditions and bioclimatic utilization to the entire building. The entire program is crossed by light courtyard-walls that connect the covered and exterior lower level with the upper level open to the sky, promoting all convection currents and climatic conditions that the climate of the South presents.

























項目信息：
建筑設計：Llps arquitectos工作室
首席設計師- Eduardo Pérez Gómez, Miguel Ángel Sanchez.
項目團隊：Antonio Moralejo Nodal, Marta Villa Casasano, Belén Gonzalez Aranguren, Ana Herreros, Ismael Amarouch, Vicente Huertas, Anja Lunge, María Carbonero, Esther Sánchez, Marta Lopez.
建筑施工企業：Ferrovial Agromán S.A. 和C. Lasor S.L.
建筑結構：Integralia集團.
建筑附件：Acrata cerámica, Mapei Spain, S.A. 和 Knauf.
建筑照明：Faeber照明系統有限公司
人行道施工：Mapei Spain, S.A. and Rinol Rocland Suesco SLU.
木工：Cortizo.
玻璃：Guardian Glass, Lambert GPS, Astiglass.
電梯：Embarba ascensores.
面積：31639.04㎡
日期：2021年3月
地址：Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain.
攝影：Javier Callejas Sevilla.

MORE INFORMATION
Architects: Llps arquitectos. Lead architects.- Eduardo Pérez Gómez, Miguel Ángel Sanchez.
Project team: Antonio Moralejo Nodal, Marta Villa Casasano, Belén Gonzalez Aranguren, Ana Herreros, Ismael Amarouch, Vicente Huertas, Anja Lunge, María Carbonero, Esther Sánchez, Marta Lopez.
Construction:
Construction company.- Ferrovial Agromán S.A. and C. Lasor S.L.
Structures.- Integralia group.
Enclosure.- Acrata cerámica, Mapei Spain, S.A. and Knauf.
Lighting.- Faeber Lighting System S.A.
Pavements.- Mapei Spain, S.A. and Rinol Rocland Suesco SLU.
Carpentry.- Cortizo.
Glass.- Guardian Glass, Lambert GPS, Astiglass.
Elevators.- Embarba ascensores.
Area: 31,639.04 sqm.
Dates: March 2021.
Location: Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain.
Photography: Javier Callejas Sevilla.